Icy colors
by Roel Wijtmans
This is a very interesting phenomenon that I recently discovered by chance. It's a close-up of a large piece of ice, with the sun shining through the ice, which causes the different colors. But I discovered that by having the focus a bit off, these weird shapes would form, which are caused by irregularities on the ice surface. It's the same principle that causes caustics on the bottom of shallow water bodies. Really cool stuff, nature never ceases to amaze me!
f/6.3, 1/6400, ISO 200, 100 mm macro lens.
C&C welcome, large version is included!
Roel
Comments
10 commentsAlberto, this was almost at closest focus distance, because in order to get this pattern, I needed to have the focus slightly in front of the ice. Direction of the camera was not important, but placement of the camera was, because not everywhere on the ice block would these nice colors turn up, which can be seen in the attached image.
Mark, I spoke about this photo with Les Cowley from Atmospheric Optics (great site if you don't know it already!) and he thought the colors were formed by a crack somewhere in the ice. I moved my hand over the surface of the ice to see if that made any difference, since I initially thought the same as you, that a thin layer of water was causing the pattern, but it didn't make any difference. The out of focus picture is actually focused in front of the ice, so It's not details inside the ice we're looking at. The surface of the ice is not perfectly flat, so some of the structures function as "lenses" focusing the light at a small distance from the ice, which is why I captured them while having the focus in front of the ice. It would not have worked with perfectly flat ice. In the same way, very gentle waves on the water surface produce these beautiful caustics on the bottom of shallow lakes and streams.
Albert Darmo
Canada