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Steller's Jay-anting
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Steller's Jay-anting

by Allen Brooks

Gallery: AvianPosted July 7, 2014224 views9 comments
I was perplexed by the behavior of several Steller's Jays. They would lie on the ground like this and move around. A birding friend suggested they were anting, an unusual behavior where the bird stirs up the ants underneath them. The reason is not fully known, but hypotheses include using the formic acid in the ant to kill mites in their feathers or to force the ant to rid themselves of the formic acid before the bird eats them.

Interestingly, while they were doing this I was able to get fairly close, a lot closer than normal.

Canon 7d
100-400 mm lens at 365mm
1/250 at f7.1
ISO 100

Comments

9 comments
Comment posted by Howard Cheek on July 7, 2014 at 5:55 PM
Very interesting image & notes Allen, sharp shot of this unusual behavior..
Well done! :toast:
Registered on July 24, 2008, 1201 Posts, 10758 Comments
Comment posted by Dennis Plank on July 7, 2014 at 5:58 PM
Cool behavior, Allen. I've seen it in Flickers often, but don't recall seeing a Steller's Jay doing it.


:toast:
Registered on January 28, 2008, 1767 Posts, 23192 Comments
Comment posted by Jim DeWitt on July 7, 2014 at 6:10 PM
Nice capture, Allen. I've seen the behavior in Gray Jays, but never in Steller's.
Registered on August 28, 2006, 1240 Posts, 8506 Comments
Comment posted by Jim Zablotny on July 7, 2014 at 6:31 PM
A very good shot that documents anting. The blue is especially nice...........................Jim
Registered on January 17, 2004, 705 Posts, 3594 Comments
Comment posted by Sharon Hallowell on July 7, 2014 at 7:41 PM
I have seen a Flicker do this also, but I didn't know what it was doing! Thanks for the explanation! Your image documents this very nicely. Sharon
Registered on November 1, 2003, 392 Posts, 4810 Comments
Comment posted by Charlie VanTassel on July 8, 2014 at 1:11 AM
Pretty cool behavioural shot. I've never seen this. A little more direct eye contact would be nice, but this is good as is too. :toast:
Registered on October 18, 2006, 644 Posts, 4801 Comments
Comment posted by SandyRichardsBrown on July 8, 2014 at 1:39 PM
Interesting behavior I've never seen or heard of!
Not the best angle, but still fine.

Sandy
Registered on November 24, 2003, 3937 Posts, 12909 Comments
Comment posted by Peter May on July 8, 2014 at 5:47 PM
In anting behavior, often the bird will actually pick up ants with the beak and place them/rub them on the skin/plumage. Many passerines adopt a posture similar to this when they are sunning, the purpose of which is not entirely clear either. Many birds will adopt this sunning posture when it's quite hot out, so it's not a thermoregulatory posture (basking to increase heat absorption). They often open their beak and gular flutter (as this Steller's jay is doing), a behavior that increases evaporative cooling and helps dump excess heat. So they are heating themselves up to the point that they must expend additional energy to prevent overheating. Why? One hypothesis is that they do this to heat up the surface of the skin to the point where ectoparasites such as feather mites and lice either die or move. There is some experimental evidence to support this hypothesis. I see it a lot in jays, cardinals, wrens, and doves. Great blue herons and wood storks do a similar behavior, but don't lie down to do it - they open their wings partially to maximize exposure to the sun, and stand facing the sun, often gular fluttering at the same time to get rid of excess heat. Here's a shot of a blue jay in a sunning posture; I wish it was as excellent as your shot, Allen.
Registered on November 1, 2003, 7 Posts, 239 Comments
Comment posted by Peter May on July 8, 2014 at 5:52 PM
Here's a shot of a great blue heron using the "delta-wing" sunning posture. These sunning behaviors seem to be almost reflexively triggered under particular conditions of heat and sun exposure. I often see cardinals or wrens at the feeder actively engaged in eating, and they suddenly stop what they're doing and adopt one of these bizarre sunning postures, sometimes holding it for a minute or so. When they do this, they sometimes are far less skittish than they are usually, as your Steller's jay was.
Registered on November 1, 2003, 7 Posts, 239 Comments